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Professional dominatrix Madelaine Thomas embodies far from your average startup entrepreneur. Following multiple occurrences of clients leaking her intimate photographs, she was "angry enough to do something about it" and looked to technology for answers.
"Those were beautiful pictures, I'm unapologetic of the photographs, I'm embarrassed of the manner that they were used against me by an individual who I don't know," stated Madelaine.
Just over a year since launching her company, Image Angel, which employs covert digital tracking to identify abusers, has garnered significant recognition and was cited as exemplary procedure in an government-commissioned study recently.
This marks a significant shift from her background in providing consensual sexual encounters, working with clients in the world of kink and bondage.
The non-consensual sharing of private images, commonly known as image-based abuse, is a criminal offence with offenders risking two years in prison.
It is far from an issue uniquely experienced by those in the sex industry. A report indicates that approximately 1.42% of the women in the UK is impacted by this form of abuse each year.
Madelaine, 37, said survivors lived with shame and stigma. "In my view a lot of people will comment, 'you shared a saucy picture out on the internet, what do you anticipate?'," she noted.
"I expect dignity, I expect consideration, and I expect trust, and I don't see why those are up for debate," she added. "The fact that those images could be subsequently distributed in my community or with my loved ones and used to hurt them, that's unacceptable, that's not my choice, that's not my mistake, that's someone committing abuse."
Madelaine has been practicing as a dominatrix, mainly online, for 10 years and consistently found her work liberating and satisfying. "It's me as a woman in control, a woman who is empowered and strong, giving my body as a gift to someone because I wish to," she said.
"People think it's unusual but I view it similarly to a personal trainer or an financial advisor giving advice," she added.
She welcomes being something of an anomaly in the world of tech. "I understand that it's bizarre, it's crazy to think that someone who was a dominatrix is now a founder of a technology firm, but it took someone who has been through it to know the flaws and the modifications that needed to happen," she explained.
She insisted she was not in the least bit techy and was managed to build her company after many late nights, investigation and "bugging people" who know about tech.
Image Angel can be implemented on any online platform where people exchange photos, for instance dating apps, social networks and websites.
When an image is viewed by a user, it is seamlessly tagged with an invisible forensic watermark which is unique to them.
This covert marker is encoded within the copy of the image itself and can withstand screenshots, being edited and being photographed with a different camera.
It ensures that if you discover your image has been shared without your consent, as long as the platform you used has the system integrated, the viewer's details will be hidden within the image and can be retrieved by a data recovery specialist so legal steps can follow.
To date, one platform has implemented her tech and she's in discussions with many others.
"The system already exists in Hollywood, it is employed in sports broadcasting so this is not brand new technology, it's just a new application and a new system," said Madelaine.
"We have validated it, we're partnering with a company that has decades of expertise in tech development so we know that this is reliable and what we now need to do is deploy it widely," she added.
She said she hoped the technology would also act as a preventive measure to would-be intimate image abusers.
An advocate from a leading helpline commented she had seen directly the trauma and guilt this abuse caused for victims.
"If that self-blame is compounded by a uninformed acquaintance or service who says 'well, why did you take those images in the first place?' that self blame can really be deepened so it's crucial that the response a victim receives is that they have not done anything wrong," she stated.
She added it was inspiring that Madelaine was leveraging her ordeal to bring about change, adding: "It is vital to have this comprehensive strategy towards tackling technology-enabled gender-based abuse, because a single solution is going to be able to solve this problem, no one helpline, it needs to be this integrated effort."
TV presenter Jess Davies was only fifteen when images of her in a state of undress were shared around her town. It was the first of several incidents Jess experienced in her teens and 20s that would later inform her women's rights campaigning.
"It took so long, too long for someone to tell me, 'you are not to blame' and 'that shouldn't have happened'," said Jess.
She too is passionate about eliminating the shame of intimate image abuse from the victims to the offenders. "There is no offence to consensually send an photo to someone," stated Jess.
"But it is a crime to distribute that non-consensually and I think that should invariably be where the responsibility is," she affirmed.
A digital marketing specialist with over 8 years of experience in SEO and content creation, passionate about helping businesses thrive online.