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Canada’s food inspection agency has announced it plans to begin a “complete depopulation” of hundreds of these large birds at a ranch after the highest judicial body refused to stop the contentious eradication.
The recent judicial decision removed all legal impediment to beginning the culling.
The ostrich farm, situated near the community of Edgewood, was first ordered in May to cull nearly 400 birds, due to fears of an outbreak of H5N1 avian flu.
Just days ago, authorities took over of the operation.
Sixty-nine birds have previously perished after the emergence of a flu-like illness.
On Wednesday, the nation’s top court granted an temporary halt on the cull order as it weighed whether to hear the case.
The escalating dispute over the birds – and a simmering post-pandemic skepticism – have inspired demonstrators to descend on the property, with many expressing their anger on social media.
The case has also penetrated the nation’s political sphere.
In early October, the Conservative leader, the Tory leader, was questioned twice by journalists whether he supported the demonstrators.
The Conservative figure has steered clear of making specific comments on the matter, despite many within his political group voicing opposition against the cull.
He told the press the issue had been poorly handled from the start but avoided mentioning the word the bird’s name.
A number of prominent individuals from the US have lobbied Canadian officials.
The American health chief offered to move the ostriches to his property in Florida.
An US wealthy businessman has also pleaded with the Canadian government to reverse its eradication directive.
The Canadian federal government said the relevant agency was following a “stamping out” approach in order to contain the spread of avian flu, a step in line with broader guidance from international health bodies.
However, animal advocacy groups have urged the agency to perform further testing on the birds to confirm they are carrying the virus.
The ranch operators said that because the most recent fatality happened on 15 January 2025, with the surviving majority seeming in good condition or recovered, the flock has developed at least partial herd immunity against the virus.
They have also cast doubt on the scope and reliability of the tests on the birds.
Recently, the ranch representative, informed the media that the agency was “murdering” healthy birds.
“These are prehistoric animals that have survived millions of years, but they will not endure the Canadian Food Inspection Agency,” she said.
A partner said he was “afraid that there is no fairness left”.
A national court, on the other hand, determined that permitting the birds to stay alive could lead to the transmission of bird flu to other animals, the livestock sector – or to humans.
The authority has not announced at what time it plans to start slaughtering the birds.
An older guideline document, acquired under freedom of information laws, states ostriches can be euthanized by various methods, the preferred being injection, which needs three people: one to hold the ostrich by restraining it, one to hold the head, and a third to administer the injection.
Staff can also use gas or neck dislocation.
Members of the organization can only shoot the ostriches in extreme circumstances, if they have a trained shooter on the premises.
As per reports, shortly after the judicial decision, inspection agents began setting up more equipment and flood lighting around a makeshift pen near the rear of the bird enclosure.
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